Summary of Essay by Sven E Carlsson

Clips in music videos can be broken up into two categories, performance and conceptual. Performance when the artist sings or plays an instrument and conceptual which are other clips normally the narrative. The artist is representing themselves in their music video. When they perform they aren't an artist anymore, they are advertising themselves. They are selling their voice, lifestyle, records etc. They want to create fandom so that the audience stays loyal to them. Televised bard is another type of performance in music videos. They use images and footage to illustrate the lyrics and help tell the story they are trying to tell. Another type of performer is the electronic shaman this promises meaning to everything, only their voice can and rhythm anchor the visuals and connects images and sound. There is the promises a magical, mythical reality. Animation and special effects can be used. - animates dead objects, shows alteregos and shifts through times.

Music video is a form of audio-visual communication where the meaning is created by the lyrics, music and moving images. Images of the music videos can be bound together through the beat of the music. The images, lighting and body movements can be synchronized to the music to create meaning and effect. The lyrics and the images create meaning of the music video through amplifying and illustrating. New meaning is created through metaphorical langauge and visuals. The use of images can help audiences identify the concept of the music video. Manipulations of colour, clothing, footage and settings creates different ideas and themes that are often repeated and varied.

Music videos can be seen as merging three traditions of moving images: singing performance, narrative and non-narration modern art. Modern art in a music video can include collages, paraphrases, animated computer graphics and abstract combinations of pictures. A standard clip in a music video contains all the three traditions. It can have different variations - the vocalist may be involved in the narrative or be outside allowing self reflection. They may have an alter ego through a cartoon, or change clothes between clips or shift through time, fly or float.

There are three forms in the visual traditions of a music video - the performance clips, narrative clip and art clip. The performance clip is usually lip synching of the vocalist. There are three times of performance clips - song, dance and instrumental performance. Some videos combine two of the performance clips such as song and dance or song and instrumental. There is also a concert clips which is when the artists performs on a stage with an audience. The narrative clip is normally percieved a short, silent movie to the background music. It usually contains a visual story that is easy to follow. The art clip has no performance or narrative, it can help define the genre of the music. The art clip can relate to the theme of the music video or can be very abstract.